Number Series Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers Part 5

17. What comes next?
A D I P ?


a. V
b. Y
c. A
d. Z

Answer: b. Y

Explanation:

Alphabets and their positions

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526

Position of A = 1
Position of D = 4
Position of I = 9
Position of P = 16

These are squares of 1, 2, 3, 4
So next has to be square of 5 = 25 = Y


18. What comes in place of question mark?
35Z34, 42U36 , 55P44, 64K48, ?


a. 72F50
b. 84G64
c. 73U36
d. 73F52

Answer: d. 73F52

Explanation:

Alphabets and their positions and reverse positions

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526
2625242322212019181716151413121110987654321

Here reverse positions are to be considered.
  • 35-34 = 1. A has position 1.
    But when reversed Z has position 1.
  • 42-36 = 6 ; 6 means 1+5
    U has position 6 in reverse
  • 55-44 = 11 ; 11 means 6+5
    P has position 11 in reverse
  • 64-48 = 16 ; 16 means 11+5
    K has position 16 in reverse
  • Next difference has to be 16+5 = 21
    21 is position of F in reverse
Answer is option d where 73-52 = 21


19. A14D   L124X   T206F  ?
Which of the following will fit the above sequence?


a. O301H
b. N224X
c. Z268H
d. U211K

Answer: d. U211K

Explanation:

Alphabets and their positions

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526

See the positions of alphabets
A=1; D=4 ; Middle number is 14
L=12; X=24; Middle Number is 124 (2 is common so written once)
T=20; F = 6=06; Middle Number is 206 (0 is common)

This condition is satisfied by only option d
U=21; K=11; Middle number is 211 (1 is common)


20. PN5, MJ10, IE17, ZU26, ?

a. SM33
b. TN37
c. JG40
d. TL50

Answer: b. TN37

Explanation:

Alphabets and their positions

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526

P=16; N=14M=13; J=10I=9; E=5Z=26; U=21
16-14 = 213-10=39-5=426-21=5
22+1=532+1=1042+1=1752+1=26

This is satisfied by only option b.